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Фонд «Фольксваген»
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2012 « » «
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2 : 1 2013 . – 30 2015 .
Bewilligung: 18.10.2012 Laufzeit: 2 Jahre
Population genetic analysis and compilation of the genetic pro le of Kabardian horse breed
Initiative: Zwischen Europa und Orient - Mittelasien/Kaukasus im Fokus der Wissenschaft
The Kabardian horse is an old breed developed in tradition and requirements of Northern Caucasia. It
is well known for strength, stamina, and endurance in distance riding. After the political changes in the
Soviet Union, this breed collapsed. But now it enjoys a revival as a horse with character for working and
leisure time as well as cultural heritage.
At present, modern breeding strategies and molecular genetic analysis can help to prevent a decline,
to consolidate and to improve this population.
The project comprises three parts:
– microsatellite and mtDNA analysis for paternity estimation, subdivision into lines, monitoring of
diversity and comparison with other breeds;
– genome-wide screening with an Equine SNP Chip and sequencing of candidate genes in genetically
diverse horses to nd QTL or performance associated mutations;
– development of a modern breeding concept including paternity and performance testing, optimal
selection for conservation as special breed and maintaining the genetic diversity as well as creation of an
electronic database for phenotypic data and genetic markers.
The project shall help to establish an institute for genetic research at the State University of
Kabardino-Balkaria and to give scienti c support for the breeding work in the future.
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